In short
Commissioned by Louis XIV in the late 17th century as a stage for royal glory, this square is the epitome of Parisian luxury. The regularity of its monumental façades, designed by renowned architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, now houses the most exclusive fashion brands and the historic Ritz Hotel.
Period: 17th century
Architecture: French Classicism
Function: monumental and fashion square
Best time: late afternoon
☰ Table of Contents
The ideal stop
To be combined with a visit to theOpéra Garnier or a stroll along Rue de la Paix.
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Recommended parking time 15'
Fifteen minutes to admire the architecture.
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The local rite
Walk around the entire octagon admiring the impressive high jewelry windows at dusk.
What to see in Place Vendôme
Observe the bronze details that tell the historical military exploits of Napoleon's army.
The Vendôme Column Not to be missed
Observe the central monument erected to commemorate Austerlitz.
The historic twin buildings
Admire the uniform facades adorned with majestic columns.
The historic royal jewelers
Browse the elegant shop windows of the most famous brands.
The Ritz Hotel Paris
Discover the legendary hotel that has hosted great legends.
Details of vintage street lamps
Look at the chandeliers that elegantly illuminate the space.
The visit to Place Vendôme
Follow these clear directions to discover the area without rushing or hitches.
Best moment
Towards dusk for the lights.
Crowding
Content compared to other central areas.
Suitable for children
No, due to the lack of green spaces.
What not to miss
The bronze reliefs of the central column.
Type of experience
Elegant, historic and luxurious.
What to expect
A refined, orderly and monumental environment.
How to visit Place Vendôme
You can walk along the wide perimeter sidewalks to observe the buildings, then reach the central pedestrian area to get a closer look at the column.
Need to know
- The central monument was melted down using enemy cannons.
- The square was originally called Place des Piques during the Revolution.
- The buildings belong to the category of protected historical monuments.
- Coco Chanel lived in the hotel for thirty years.
Practical advice
Visit the area in December to admire the beautiful Christmas trees.
Wear appropriate clothing if you wish to enter period premises.
Walk along the north side to photograph the column in full sunlight.
Avoid rush hour if you travel by car.
How to get to Place Vendôme
The square is located in the heart of the first arrondissement, north of the Tuileries Gardens and a short distance from theOpéra Garnier.
Lines 7 and 8 stop at the convenient Opéra station.
Lines 21, 27, 68 and 72 stop nearby.
The area has several Velib rental stations.
Walk along the historic Rue de la Paix starting from the Opéra.
Pl. Vendôme, 75001
Official Transport Paris
- Paris Metro Map
- RER tickets and fares
- Taxis in Paris (numbers and alternatives)
History of Place Vendôme
King Louis XIV purchased the lands formerly owned by the Duke of Vendôme with the intention of creating a monumental square that would celebrate the magnificence of the monarchy. The initial project was modified for financial reasons, reducing the overall size but maintaining the elegant octagonal design of the façades.
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During the French Revolution, the equestrian statue of the Sun King, located in the center of the square, was destroyed by an enraged mob. The area lost its royal character, temporarily becoming a place of political meetings and changing its name to reflect the republican spirit.
In 1810, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the construction of the famous triumphal column, directly inspired by Trajan's Column in Paris. The monument served to celebrate the French victory in the Battle of Austerlitz, decorating the shaft with cast bronzes from artillery captured from the Austrians and Russians.
During the Paris Commune uprising of 1871, the column was demolished at the instigation of the famous painter Gustave Courbet, who considered it a symbol of imperialism. After the fall of the provisional government, the structure was faithfully rebuilt at the artist's expense.
Over the course of the twentieth century, the square consolidated its global reputation as a world center for fine jewelry and elite fashion. Strict municipal planning regulations prevented structural changes, preserving the original grandiose Belle Époque appearance intact.
Curiosities about Place Vendôme
Fascinating tales and little secrets ennoble the historical memory of this refined corner of Paris.
- The metro standard: on the wall of number thirty-six there is an ancient marble sample of the official measurement of the metro.
- Historic brand: The opening of the Ritz in 1898 revolutionized the hotel industry by introducing private bathrooms in rooms for the first time.
- Eternal music: the famous Polish composer Fryderyk Chopin died in 1849 inside the building located at number twelve.
- Real errors: the buildings were initially built as simple empty theatre wings, the internal lots were sold only later.
Activities that include Place Vendôme
Find accommodation near Place Vendôme
Place Vendome is located just below the Palais Garnier, in the Opera. We've rounded up the best places to stay in this area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it allowed to take photos inside the square?
Yes, using the camera for personal purposes is free.
Can you climb Napoleon's column?
No, the internal staircase of the monument is not open to the public.
Are jewelry stores accessible to everyone?
Yes, although the entrances are strictly guarded by security.
Is the square wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the entire floor is flat and free of obstacles.
Is there convenient parking nearby?
Yes, there is a large underground parking lot right under the square.
How far is it from the Louvre Museum?
On foot, it takes about ten minutes southeast to reach the Louvre.
Is the Ritz Hotel open to non-residents?
Yes, it is possible to access the internal bars and restaurants.
Is the central column the original one?
Yes, the original pieces were recovered and reassembled after 1871.
Is it worth visiting the square if I have little time?
We advise against it. You can visit the square if you're staying in Paris for at least four days.
